Must / ought to
Must and ought are use to show expression of necessity. Like …- You must come office at 9 0’ clock.
- You ought to come to office at 10’0 clock.
Must not/mustn't : ought not/oughtn't
Used to make negative with must not or ought not.
Must not or ought not to shows negative compulsion …like
- She must not talk to his father like this.
- She ought not to talk her father like this.
- As she is talking she must be very popular.
- She ought to be very popular.
- She must respect her family.
- You must love your work.
- She ought to respect her family.
- One ought to love his country.
- She must concentrate her work.
- You ought to drive with care.
- She must avoid fat food.
- She ought to avoid argues with her elders.
- He studied very hard he, must have secure first rank in the class.
- He started with lots of enthusiasm,he must have got his destiny.
- She spoke very fluently, she must have won the first prize.
- He talks very impressively he must be an anchor.
- This team plays very nicely, it must have been a winning team.
(Work that should be completed in the past but couldn't be completed)
- He ought to have appeared at the examination.
- They ought to have helped you in your need.
Exercise
- He must / must to come to me this evening.
- He ought to /ought come to me this evening.
- This program must / must to have succeeded.
- You must not / must to talk in hurry.
- He ought/ ought to not to talk in hurry.
- He ought to/ ought have reached well in time.
- She ought to / ought have done it earlier.
- He must not / must to have fight with his neighbour.
Solved Exercise
- He must come to me this evening.
- He ought to come to me this evening.
- This program must have succeeded.
- You must not talk in hurry.
- He ought not to talk in hurry.
- He ought to have reached well in time.
- She ought to have done it earlier.
- He must not have fight with his neighbor.
Need/needn't
Need is used to tell about necessity,(He, she)“s” in third person singular
(I, u, or we) without “s”
- I need some water.
- He needs water.
- They need water.
- We need your support.
- I needed a pen.
- She doesn't need anything.
In negative sentence third person also come without “s”
- He need not fear me.
- He need never fear me.
- He need hardly take my help.
In interrogatives,( third person without “s” )
- Need you help him?
- Need she come with him?
- Do they need to go with him?
- Does she need to go alone there?
- Do you need to behave like this?
- Needn't in both number singular as well as plural.
- Need not to go there?
- They need not to share it with you.
- we need not to take him in our team.
Exercise
- I need /needs a good friend.
- I am in need / needs of a good house.
- She doesn't need / needs my help.
- Ram need/ needs not to go there.
- She need/ needs hardly help of anybody.
- Need / need she meet you?
- Does she need / needs to come there?
- You need / needs not to quarrel over such a petty matter.
- You need / needs not to have sold your car.
Solved Exercise
- I need a good friend.
- I am in need of a good house.
- She doesn't need my help.
- Ram need not to go there.
- She need hardly help of anybody.
- Need he meet you?
- Does she need to come there?
- You need not to quarrel over such a petty matter.
- You need not to have sold your car.
Dare / Dare not
Dare is used to give challenge, and it used according to number or person,in third person singular dares or
dare with (I, we, you)
- He dares me to go alone in the dark wood.
- I dare you to compete with him.
- They dare me to do such a big task alone.
in negative sentences dare comes without “s” w
- He dare not to leave me.
- I dare not stand before him.
- You dare not to ask me anything personal.
- She dare hardly speak before her father.
Interrogative with dare
In interrogative dare not dares,
- Dare he speak before you?
- Dare he repeat the same mistake.
- Dare in do interrogative (dare not dares)
- Does she dare to challenge you?
- Did she dare to slap her?
- Do I dare to stand before you?
- She dare not to say a single word to me.
- I dare not to perform on such a big stage.
- He dare not have talked like this.
- You dare not have moved this heavy luggage alone.
Exercise
- He dares / dare me to compete with him.
- I dare/ dares you to compete with me.
- She dare / dares not accept my challenge.
- He dares/ dare not t o speak before me.
- I dare / dares not disobey him.
- She dare / dares not challenge me.
- I dare / dares not act against your will.
- How you dare / dares to neglect me.
He dares me to compete with him.
I dare you to compete with me.
She dare not accept my challenge.
He dare not t o speak before me.
I dare not disobey him.
She dare not challenge me.
I dare not act against your will.
How you dare to neglect me.
Used to
To tell frequency and hobbit of past- He used to come at my home to watch the TV.
- She used to try my outfits.
- They used to quarrel with their neighbor.
- I used to play the flute in my college days .
- I am used to of this life.
- She used not to live in this kind of house.
- Used he to were this kind of dress?
“to be”+ used +noun / gerund
- I am used to of this.
- She is used to of this luxury life.
- He has to become used to traveling in crowded bus.
- He did not used to live life in this way.
- Did he use to live like this?
Exercise:
- We used to/ used go there together.
- I used to/ used go in crowded bus.
- She used not / use to wear cheap material.
- I used to / use an easy going life.
- I am not used / use to drive my car.
Solved
- We used to go there together.
- I used to go in crowded bus.
- She used not to wear cheap material.
- I used to an easy going life.
- I am not used to drive my car.
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